摘 要
音樂作爲美育的重要組成部分，其獨特的審美特徵具有意象的流動性、感知過程的聽覺性、內在情感的直接性、審美創造的再現性、藝術欣賞的理解性。培養學生的審美能力首先要激發他們的審美興趣，並進1步提高學生感覺音樂、理解音樂的能力，最終使學生能自如地運用適合的`表演手段，透過音樂表演表現內心的情感。培養學生的審美能力，是美育的1項基本任務。音樂教學大綱明確指出：“音樂教育是實施美育的重要內容和途徑之1”。與其他學科相比，音樂中的美育因素是得天獨厚的。無疑，美育諸手段中的音樂教育在完成全面教育中的美育任務上起着舉足輕重的作用。作爲音樂教育中的重要組成部分是音樂欣賞，它在完成美育的任務上，尤其是在培養學生的審美能力上，具有不可替代的作用。所謂審美能力的培養，除了向學生傳授必要的藝術基礎知識，瞭解藝術表現的手法和技巧外，還要引導學生參加藝術欣賞活動，培養對美的感受能力、想象能力和評價能力，加深對美的理解。
關鍵詞：審美與審美能力；音樂課堂審美體現；能力培養
ABSTRACT
Music conduct and actions the beautiful importance for teach constitutes the part, it appreciate beauty the characteristic to have the idea specially mobility, the feeling realizes mistake the direct of the sense of hearing, inside emotion of the distance and appreciates beauty the comprehension that the emersion, art of the creation lop the student appreciates beauty the ability to want to stir up first they appreciate beauty the interest, and further exaltation student felling music, comprehend music of ability, end make student ability from if the performance means that an usage suit, pass the emotion of music performance performance lop the student appreciates beauty the ability, a basic mission that is beautiful to c syllabus points out definitely:" Music education is important contents and one of the pathses that the implement is beautiful to teach"ared with other courses, in music of beautiful teach the factor is a with abundant resources tless, beautiful teach music within various means education in complete overall education of beautiful teach the mission up rise prominent importance for being music education is constitutes the part is a music listening, it in complete beautifully the mission that teach, is to develop the student to appreciate beauty the ability particularly up, have the function that cant act -called appreciate beauty the development of ability, in addition to ising in addition to teaching the art foundation knowledge of the necessity toward student, the skill and techniques of the understanding art performance outside, still need to guide the student to attend the art to enjoy the activity, the development is to the beautiful feeling ability, the imagination ability and evaluation ability. deepen to the beautiful comprehension.
Key words: Appreciate beauty and appreciate beauty the ability; music classroom to appreciate beauty the body; the ability development now
