效用價值論是古典勞動價值論的辨證揚棄
摘 要:在公有制爲主體的社會主義經濟中，資源配置方式市場化，所有制結構多元化，分配方式多樣化，這1系列的`制度變遷是不是合理的？本文以價值論角度，從古典勞動價值論發展開始，對馬克思勞動價值論以及馬克思勞動價值論在今天所遇到的挑戰做了深入的分析。而後，介紹效用價值論產生的歷史根源及其發展，重點探討效用價值論與古典勞動價值論尤其是馬克思勞動價值論的異同，以闡明效用價值論或說邊際要素理論是古典勞動價值的辨證揚棄。使我們深化對馬克思勞動價值論的認識，在馬克思主義哲學即辯證唯物主義和歷史唯物主義指導下，借鑑西方主流經濟學的積極成果，尤其是借鑑它們對於市場經濟執行機制及其規律性的理論分析，豐富、發展和創新馬克思勞動價值論，爲解決進1步完善社會主義經濟過程中出現的1系列現實問題，提供較有說服力的理論依據。以價值論“非1元性”的合理性，說明中國引入市場機制改革的歷史進步性及合理性。
關鍵詞:價值論；勞動價值論；效用價值論
The theory of effectiveness value is dialectical development of the theory of labor value
Abstract: The mode of resource dispostion becomes market-oriented,the pattern of owership diversifies,the mode of distribution diversifies in socialist economy in which public ownership is the main body. Whether the series of changes of system is just or not? From the angle of theory of value, beginning with the development of classical theory of labour value of Max and chanllenges that the theory meets today. Then, I’d like to introduce the historical source and development of the theory of effectiveness value, and place the enphasis on discussing the simitarities and differences between the theory of effectiveness value and the theory of the classical theory of labor value and especially between the theory of effectiveness value and the theory of labor value of Max so as to clarify that the theory of effectiveness value, namely the theory of margined factors, is themotification edition of the classical theory of labor value. After making above efforts, we can deeper our under standing of the theory of labor value of Max and draw on the experience of the acheivenent western predominant economics especially their theoretical analysis of operating system and its taw of market economy under the guidance of the Maxilism philosophy , namely, dialectical materiales and historical materialism. Enriching, developing and innovating the theory of labor value of Max, we should provide theoretical support and help to solve the series of realistic problem which government meets during the process of improving socialist economy. From the angle of the theory of value, I’d like to illustrate the justice and correctiveness of introducing the reform of system of market.
Keywords: Axiology Labour theory of value Efficacy axiology
.............