關鍵詞：生態文明；建設；系統工程；理論基礎
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Abstract: The paper holds that the construction of ecological, material, spiritual and political civilization forms an integrated systematic project of a socialist civilization construction. It emphasizes that scientific ?understanding? of the theoretical basis of constructing ecological civilization is the basis for exploring the new special zone of ecological ?civilization?. The paper generalizes the theoretical basis at four aspects: constructing ecological civilization is the ?application? of ecological theory in the development and exploration of human ?civilization,? the inheritance and ?promotion? of Marxist ecological civilization ideology in the new historical ?conditions,? the drawing and sublimation of Chinese ancient thinkers' wisdom of ecological civilization, and a rational choice reflecting human being's traditional outlook of development as time goes. ?
Key words: ecological civilization；construction；systematic project；theoretical basis
加強生態文明建設，促進人與自然和諧發展，增強可持續發展能力，促進社會主義物質文明、精神文明、政治文明建設，構成了社會主義整體文明建設的.系統工程。正確認識和把握生態文明建設的理論基礎，則是理解、探索和堅持生態文明建設道路的基本條件。
一、生態文明建設，是生態學理論在人類文明發展道路探索中的具體?運用?
生態學概念最早是德國動物學家E