摘 要
明末清初在金陵活躍着1批中國畫家,最著名的有龔賢、樊圻、高岑、鄒哲、吳宏、葉欣、謝遜、胡造等，史稱爲“金陵8家”，他們大都隱居不仕，努力探索中國畫藝術，這其中以龔賢的`繪畫藝術成就最高。他是“金陵畫派”的代表人物。
作爲“金陵8家”之首的龔賢，其藝術成就是多方面的，其詩、書、畫都很突出，然而對後世影響最大的還是他的繪畫藝術。“餘103便能畫，垂510年而力硯田，朝耕暮獲，僅足餬口”，他的畫不但在清代，在整個中國畫史上，獨樹1格，不落窠臼，正是“前無古人，後無來者”。
關鍵詞：筆墨、形式 、意境
Abstract
At the turn point of Ming and Qing Dynasty, there are a lot of Chinese Painters in most famous pointers among them are GongXian、FanQi、GaoChen、ZhouZhe、WuHong、YeXin、XieXun、and HuZao have been called as“Eight artistic aistinetion in JinLing”in the of them lived in seclusion,would not be officials and tried their best to probe into the art of Chinese Painting. The one who get the greatest achievement is is the representative of“JinLing Painters”。
As the leader of the“eight artistic distinction in JinLing”, GongXian’s artistic achievement was poems、calligraphy、and paintings all were ver,the most infment in the later ages is his painting.“I can draw when I was only13, and devoted myself into the inkstone in the following 50 years.I plowed in the morning and harvest in the evening,but this just can make both ends meet.”His paintings are anigue and creative not only in Qing Dynashy,but also in the whole history of Chinese painting. That is to say just as the Chinese poem,“there is no ancients before, and there is no arriving men.”
Key words: drawing form artistic conception
