摘 要
南唐後主李煜素以詞才見長，畢業論文：遺世香墨紅櫻魂 碾斷浮生華年夢—從李煜的生活看其詞的藝術特色 - 語言文學畢業論文。從南唐至今，其述說着自己內心世界的具有脫俗、真摯、素雅、直白、還鄉等特色的詞可謂是1直爲人所青睞。生於金陵長於金陵的李煜，是金陵文化的最佳接收者。他在這片地屬吳越文化的南方小國渡過了自己的大部分人生：出生、新婚、即位直至南唐亡國，無論歡喜或是憂愁他們都共同渡過。也因此，在困居汴梁的兩年時光裏他也從未停止過對故鄉的思念之情。這正如海德格爾所說“詩人的天職是還鄉，還鄉使故土成爲親近本源之處。”[1]所以，在其後期的詞作中無不體現這種對本源的尋求。本文試從李煜的.生活看其詞的藝術特色，我將其歸爲4點：(1)李煜的人生歷程與其詞抒情藝術的轉變。(2)永遠的經典——李煜後期詞中對“人生”與“命運”的尋根問底。(3)融情於景、清麗雋永的白描藝術手法。(4)彼岸花——夢與現實之2元生命體驗。
關鍵詞：李煜；生活；藝術特色
ABSTRACT
The Southern Tang Dynasty host Li Yu is famous by the word. From the Southern Tang Dynasty until now, the word recounting own innermost feelings with pureness ,affection, free from vulgarity. Straightness and something about hometown. Li Yu who was born in Jinling has benefited from hometown. He spent parts of time to stay in the south small country with the Wu and Yue kingdoms culture: the birth、newly marriage、to take a crown until Southern Tang pynasty perishes, whatever the condition is good or bad. Therefore, he also never stop thinking of his hometown in the two years when Li Yu lived in BianLiang. This just like Heidegger said: “The inherent responsibility for a poet is returning home, which cause the nativeland to become intimate with the source. ”so, during the later period his word manifests seeking the source. This article tries to know the artistic feature from the Li Yu’s life, I classified it into four points: (1)The changes of Li Yu’s life experience and the lyrical art style of the word.(2)Eternal classics-The inner question for “life” and “destiny” in the word Li Yu’s old days.(3) Simple outline drawing art by pouring emotion into the plot. (4) Other shore flower - dream and reality dual life experience.
Key words: Li Yu; Life; Artistic feature