摘 要
西楚霸王項羽,是叱吒風雲的英雄,他的1生充滿傳奇性及戲劇性。司馬遷對項羽極盡推崇，甚至爲不是帝王的他寫下本紀，使他成爲《史記》全書中最突出的人物，也因爲司馬遷的着力描寫，項羽成爲了中國歷史上典型的悲劇英雄。《項羽本紀》也是1篇凝聚着太史公全部精神的.悲壯雄文，司馬遷成功地塑造了項羽這1人物形象。項羽1生起於鉅鹿、轉於鴻門最後亡於垓下。縱觀項羽的失敗，是歷史的必然，更有他自身性格等諸多方面的因素。本文認爲項羽的悲劇性格纔是最終導致他悲劇命運的直接原因與最重要的因素。
關鍵詞：項羽；性格；思想；悲劇
ABSTRACT
West Chu overlord Xiang Yu was an afamals life was filld with legendary and theatrical nature. Sima Qian esteems to g Yu to the utmwst, even for who was not a king. This article made Xiang Yu to be the prominent person of Shiji in the entire book. It was also said thats Sima Qian aequined to express his own description in of these made Xiang Yu become the typical tragedy hero in the Chinese history. Xiang Yu Ben Ji also was an article comdensed this historical secretarys spiritcom author has portrayed this character who named Xiang Yu belwed that Xiang Yus life was from Julu ,explares in Homgmen and finally perishes in can conclude that Xiang Yus defeat was the historical necessity,but we can also say ltrelied on hisown disposition and somany my article Ill try to demonstrate Xiang Yus tragic disposition was the reason which leads to his tragedy destiny.
Key words: Xiang Yu; Character; Anamnasis; Cothurnus