摘 要
“悲涼之霧，遍被華林”這樣1種悲涼之感，是210世紀中國文學所特具有的豐富社會歷史蘊含的美感特徵。蕭紅正是這樣1個有着自覺的主體意識和強烈的悲劇意識的作家，她的`《呼蘭河傳》就是1部典範之作。在小說中，看不見封建的剝削和壓迫，也看不見帝國主義那種血腥的侵略，而是透過追憶家鄉的各種人物和生活畫面，作者寫出了1部“幾乎無事的悲劇”：1部幾乎無事的民族悲劇，是1部看客的靈魂悲劇，是1部偉大的婦女悲劇。
關鍵詞：蕭紅；《呼蘭河傳》；悲劇意蘊；看客
ABSTRACT
"Sad and dreary fog is all over the forest ". Such a sad feeling ,is the aesthetic characteristic of abuadant social history that specially belonging to Chinese literature in 20th century. Xiao Hong is such a writer with conscientious subject consciousness and strong tragic thoughts. "Biography of Hulan River" best shows her novel, you can’t see the feudal exploitation and oppression,the kind of bloody invasion of imperialism, But she presented an "eventless tragic "to us by remembering all sorts of people and their lives in her hometown. "Biography of Hulan River" is: an eventless tragic of the people; a soul tragic of the stander-by; a great tragic of the women.
Key words: Xiao Hong; " the biography of Hulan River "; the tragic connotation;
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