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職稱英語考試綜合輔導詞彙記憶技巧彙總

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透過掌握構詞法來記憶單詞。

職稱英語考試綜合輔導詞彙記憶技巧彙總

英語主要有三種構詞法:

1)轉化,即由一個詞類轉化爲另一個詞類。例如:

picture 畫-picture 描繪

water 水-water 澆水

例題1: He has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his social skills and conduct.

A. behavior

B. style

C. mode

D. attitude

答案:A

解釋:

Conduct 引導,管理,爲人,傳導

Conduct 操守,行爲

Conductor 列車員,售票員,指揮者,導體等

Semi-conductor 半導體

例題2:The ice is not thick enough to bear the weight of a tank.

A. suffer

B. accept

C. receive

D. endure

答案:D

解釋:

bear 熊

bear 負擔, 忍受, 帶給, 具有, 擠

2)派生,即透過加前綴或後綴構成另一個詞,例如:

happy unhappy happiness

例題1: The workers in that factory manufacture furniture.