摘 要
杜甫暮年的湖湘之旅，是詩人後半生避亂生涯的`苦難終結。它典型地反映了盛唐文人在安史之亂後的悲劇命運。嶽州是杜甫進入湖南的第1站，也是其生命走向終結的最後1站——後來被學者廣泛認可的絕筆詩《風疾舟中伏枕書懷3106韻奉呈湖南親友》也在嶽州完成。詩人在嶽州所作詩歌雖僅109首，但也不乏千古傳誦的名篇，如《歲晏行》、《登岳陽樓》等。這109首詩寓寄着詩人的愛國思想、民本思想以及詩人晚年越來越強烈的嘆老嗟卑意識、懷鄉情愫和隱遁意識，是詩人畢生政治理想和善良人性的總結。古老的湖湘大地未能留住杜甫早逝的生命，而其政治理想和人文精神卻成爲人們的精神食糧，滋養了1代又1代湖湘兒女。
關鍵詞：杜甫；嶽州；詩；思想；情感
ABSTRACT
The trip in HuNan in Du Fus declining years is his ends in the latter half of the life to avoid the suffering of the haphazard career. It reflects the poets’tragic destinies in hold scholar Tang in Ann after being messy of history typical. Yueyang state is the first stop to enter Hunan, it is also that move towards the last stop that end too――and then it is at Yueyang state finish too since Whether wind whether pillow book cherish poem 36 musical sound present with respect to Hunan relatives and friends holding scholar later. At Yueyang state, although only 19 poems that he made, lack the eternal famous chapter on everybodys lips either, it is for instance Whether it is the competent in old years, step on YueYang lou, etc.. these 19 poem reside patriotic thought , anxiety to send poet give birth to thought , the people thought , also a strong chest township mood and latent to escape will more and more for old age which can be rated as the summaries of poets political ideal of a lifetime and kindhearted of human nature. Fail to keep Du Fus early life that dies here on the old earth of Hunan lend, but its political ideal and humane spirit become peoples nourishment for the mind , have nourished the children in Hunan of generation upon generation of lakes.
Key words: Du Fu; Yue Zhou; Poem; Emotion; Sentiment
