長株潭經濟1體化過程中的產業結構優化研究
摘要：衆所周知，影響1國或地區經濟發展的主要因素之1，是該國或地區的產業結構調整與優化。而產業結構的'調整與優化，對1個發展中國家或經濟發展相對落後的地區來講，則主要取決於該國或地區的主導產業的選擇與扶植。因此，對主導產業選擇進行研究，不僅有深遠的理論意義，而且對於像長株潭地區這樣在我國經濟中處於中下等發展水平的地區，具有有重要的現實意義[1]。
目前，關於如何調整優化產業結構的研究日益增多，從產業結構優化方面看，調整與優化的方法和途徑很多，但從主導產業選擇、扶植方面的研究較少，長株潭地區正處於產業結構調整的關鍵時期，需要尋找1條產業結構調整與優化的途徑來加快其經濟發展。本論文以產業結構理論爲基礎，結合長株潭自身經濟發展水平和條件，分析研究了長株潭地區產業結構現狀及存在問題，認爲長株潭產業結構升級緩慢，農業在產業結構中的比重過大，內部結構不合理；第2產業結構升級緩慢，產業素質偏低；第3產業發展規模小、水平低。文章以產業結構優化理論的產業結構合理化理論和產業結構高度化理論對長株潭區域發展過程中的3次產業比例協調，勞動力結構，市場需求結構，資源利用結構進行了分析，並依照分析結構對長株潭的主導產業進行了選擇。同時也對各產業發展提出措施建議，爲長株潭區域經濟1體化的產業結構優化，區域經濟增長，早日成爲中西部經濟發展的增長核心而獻計獻策。
關鍵詞：長株潭；產業結構優化；合理性；高度性；主導產業
Changzhutan Economic Integration Process Optimization
of The Industrial Structure
Abstract: It is well known that the adjustment and optimization of the industrial structure is one of the main elements that influence one nation or one region’s economic development. It is mainly determined by the choice and fostering of the leading industry not only has the profoundly theoretical importance but also has its practical meanings, especially for the area of the medium-sized development level in our country like Hunan province, which will realize the economic fast development.
At present, the research about how to adjust and optimize the industrial structure increases day by day. Looking from the optimization aspect of the industrial structure, there are many methods and ways of adjustment and optimization, but little look from the choice and fostering of the leading industry. Hunan is in the crucial period for industrial structure adjustment. It needs to find an avenue of adjustment and optimization to accelerate the economic development. The article highly melts the theory by the industrial structure optimization theory industrial structure rationalization theory and the industrial structure to be coordinated to in the deep pool region developing process three industrial proportion, the labor force structure, the market demand structure, the resources has carried on the analysis using the structure and deferred to the analysis structure to carry on the choice to the long deep pool leading industry. Simultaneously also to various industrial development proposed the measure suggested, will optimize for the deep pool region economic integration industrial structure, the region economy grows, soon will become the mid-west economy development the growth nucleus to suggest plans.
Key words: Changzhutan; Optimization of the Industrial Structure; Reasonable; Height; Leading Industry
