摘 要
《百年孤獨》是加西亞•馬爾克斯1生最重要的代表作，也是拉丁美洲魔幻現實主義的經典鉅著。全書以布恩蒂亞家族的'興衰演變爲線索，運用循環往復的結構，表現孤獨的特質。本文從孤獨症的特徵出發，透過《百年孤獨》的魔幻現實主義表象，對孤獨症進行綜合論述，從深層揭露它的本質和危害。“孤獨症”實際上是對拉丁美洲孤立和落後狀況的概括。拉丁美洲的歷史就是1部衝破孤獨抑鬱的歷史。本文結合布恩蒂亞家族和拉丁美洲的孤獨現狀，探討個體孤獨和羣體孤獨的關係，得出它們相互影響，相互制約的結論。接着論文從關係出發，更深1步揭示造成 “孤獨症”氾濫的原因，討論擺脫孤獨的方法，表達出希望 “孤獨”的囚籠永遠別再禁錮善良靈魂的願望。
關鍵詞：孤獨；囚籠；衝破；團結
ABSTRACT
"One hundred Years of Solitude" is Gabricl Garcia Marquczs most important magnum opus in his life. And it is Latin America magic realistic classic magnum opus. The whole book uses prosperous and recessionary evolvement of Berndia family as a clue, and uses circle to-and-fro structure to represent solitude particularity. This article starts from the characters of autism, permeates the magic realistic idea of "One hundred Years of Solitude", synthetically dissertates the autism, and exposures its essence and harm from the deep level. "Autism" is actually a resume of isolated and uncultured status in Latin America. Latin America history is a history of breaking through solitude and article combines the lonely actualities of Berndia family and Latin America, discusses the relationship of individual solitude and the collective solitude, and educes the conclusion that they affect and restrict one another. Then the artile further reveals the reason of making the "autism" inundant from the relationship, disscusses the method of getting rid of solitude, and expresses the wish that the prisoners cage of solitude will not embar the virtuous spirit.
Key words: solitude; prisoners cage; break loose; solidarity