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春節由來英語版
Chinese New Year starts with the New Moon on the first day of the new year and ends on the full moon 15 days later. The 15th day of the new year is called the Lantern Festival, which is celebrated at night with lantern displays and children carrying lanterns in a parade.
The Chinese calendar is based on a combination of lunar and solar movements. The lunar cycle is about 29.5 days. In order to "catch up" with the solar calendar the Chinese insert an extra month once every few years (seven years out of a 19-yearcycle). This is the same as adding an extra day on leap year. This is why, according to the solar calendar, the Chinese New Year falls on a different date each year.
New Year's Eve and New Year's Day are celebrated as a family affair, a time of reunion and thanksgiving. The celebration was traditionally highlighted with a religious ceremony given in honor of Heaven and Earth, the gods of the household and the family ancestors.
The sacrifice to the ancestors, the most vital of all the rituals, united the living members with those who had passed away. Departed relatives are remembered with great respect because they were responsible for laying the foundations for the fortune and glory of the family.
The presence of the ancestors is acknowledged on New Year's Eve with a dinner arranged for them at the family banquet table. The spirits of the ancestors, together with the living, celebrate the onset of the New Year as one great community. The communal feast called "surrounding the stove" or weilu. It symbolizes family unity and honors the past and present generations
【拓展閱讀】
中國新年由來的傳說
相傳，中國古時候有一種叫“年”的怪獸，頭長觸角，兇猛異常。“年”長年深居海底，每到除夕才爬上岸，吞食牲畜傷害人命。
因此，每到除夕這天，村村寨寨的人們扶老攜幼逃往深山，以躲避“年”獸的傷害。
這年除夕，桃花村的人們正扶老攜幼上山避難，從村外來了個乞討的老人，只見他手拄柺杖，臂搭袋囊，銀鬚飄逸，目若朗星。
鄉親們有的封窗鎖門，有的收拾行裝，有的牽牛趕羊，到處人喊馬嘶，一片匆忙恐慌景象。這時，誰還有心關照這位乞討的'老人。
只有村東頭一位老婆婆給了老人些食物，並勸他快上山躲避“年”獸，那老人捋髯笑道：“婆婆若讓我在家呆一夜，我一定把“年”獸攆走。
老婆婆驚目細看，見他鶴髮童顏、精神矍鑠，氣宇不凡。可她仍然繼續勸說，乞討老人笑而不語。婆婆無奈，只好撇下家，上山避難去了。
半夜時分，“年”獸闖進村。它發現村裏氣氛與往年不同：村東頭老婆婆家，門貼大紅紙，屋內獨火通明。“年”獸渾身一抖，怪叫了一聲。
“年”朝婆婆家怒視片刻，隨即狂叫着撲過去。將近門口時，院內突然傳來“砰砰啪啪”的炸響聲，“年”渾身戰慄，再不敢往前湊了。
原來，“年”最怕紅色、火光和炸響。這時，婆婆的家門大開，只見院內一位身披紅袍的老人在哈哈大笑。“年”大驚失色，狼狽逃躥了。
第二天是正月初一，避難回來的人們見村裏安然無恙十分驚奇。這時，老婆婆才恍然大悟，趕忙向鄉親們述說了乞討老人的許諾。
鄉親們一齊擁向老婆婆家，只見婆婆家門上貼着紅紙，院裏一堆未燃盡的竹子仍在“啪啪”炸響，屋內幾根紅臘燭還發着餘光……
欣喜若狂的鄉親們爲慶賀右祥的來臨，紛紛換新衣戴新帽，到親友家道喜問好。這件事很快在周圍村裏傳開了，人們都知道了驅趕“年”獸的辦法。
從此每年除夕，家家貼紅對聯、燃放爆竹;戶戶燭火通明、守更待歲。初一一大早，還要走親串友道喜問好。
這風俗越傳越廣，成了中國民間最隆重的傳統節日。