大家都會知道，五一國際勞動節亦稱“五一節”，在每年的五月一日。它是全世界無產隊級、勞動人民的共同節日，可您知道五一節的由來嗎?今天小編就跟大家分享一下英文版的勞動節由來!
Labor Day： How it Came About; What it Means
Labor Day differs in every essential way from the other holidays of the year in any country," said Samuel Gompers, founder and longtime president of the American Federation of Labor. "All other holidays are in a more or less degree connected with conflicts and battles of man"s prowess over man, of strife and discord for greed and power, of glories achieved by one nation over another. Labor Day……is devoted to no man, living or dead, to no sect, race, or nation."
Labor Day, the first Monday in September, is a creation of the labor movement and is dedicated to the social and economic achievements of American workers. It constitutes a yearly national tribute to the contributions workers have made to the strength, prosperity, and well-being of our country.
Founder of Labor Day
More than 100 years after the first Labor Day observance, there is still some doubt as to who first proposed the holiday for workers.
Some records show that Peter J. McGuire, general secretary of the Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners and a cofounder of the American Federation of Labor, was first in suggesting a day to honor those "who from rude nature have delved and carved all the grandeur we behold."
But Peter McGuire"s place in Labor Day history has not gone unchallenged. Many believe that Matthew Maguire, a machinist, not Peter McGuire, founded the holiday. Recent research seems to support the contention that Matthew Maguire, later the secretary of Local 344 of the International Association of Machinists in Paterson, N.J., proposed the holiday in 1882 while serving as secretary of the Central Labor Union in New York. What is clear is that the Central Labor Union adopted a Labor Day proposal and appointed a committee to plan a demonstration and picnic.
The first Labor Day holiday was celebrated on Tuesday, September 5, 1882, in New York City, in accordance with the plans of the Central Labor Union. The Central Labor Union held its second Labor Day holiday just a year later, on September 5, 1883.
In 1884 the first Monday in September was selected as the holiday, as originally proposed, and the Central Labor Union urged similar organizations in other cities to follow the example of New York and celebrate a "workingmen"s holiday" on that date. The idea spread with the growth of labor organizations, and in 1885 Labor Day was celebrated in many industrial centers of the country.
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關於五一勞動節的名言名句
我們世界上最美好的東西，都是由勞動、由人的聰明的手創造出來的。 —— 高爾基
只有人的.勞動纔是神聖的。 —— 高爾基
鋤禾日當午，汗滴禾下土。誰知盤中餐，粒粒皆辛苦! —— 李紳
我覺得人生求樂的方法，最好莫過於尊重勞動。一切樂境，都可由勞動得來，一切苦境，都可由勞動解脫。 —— 李大釗
勞動是一切知識的源泉。 —— 陶鑄
所有現存的好東西都是創造的果實。 —— 米爾
在人的生活中最主要的是勞動訓練。沒有勞動就不可能有正常的人的生活。 —— 盧梭
勞動是社會中每個人不可避免的義務。 —— 盧梭
完善的新人應該是在勞動之中和爲了勞動而培養起來的。 —— 歐文
體力勞動是防止一切社會病毒的偉大的消毒劑。 —— 馬克思
勞動卻是產生一切力量、一切道德和一切幸福的威力無比的源泉。 —— 拉·喬乃尼奧裏
勞動是財富之父，土地是財富之母。 —— 威廉·配第
有總是從無開始的;是靠兩隻手和一個聰明的腦袋變出來的。 —— 鬆蘇內吉
我知道什麼是勞動：勞動是世界上一切歡樂和一切美好事情的源泉。 —— 高爾基
要工作，要勤勞：勞作是最可靠的財富。 —— 拉·封丹
既然思想存在於勞動之中，人就要靠勞動而生存。 —— 蘇霍姆林斯基
在重視勞動和尊重勞動者的基礎上，我們有可能來創造自己的新的道德。——勞動和科學是世界上最偉大的兩種力量。 —— 高爾基