[摘 要] 《秦腔主題隨想曲》這首2胡曲是採用秦腔曲牌和唱腔編寫，樂曲極富戲劇性的委婉和高昂激情，表現了西北勞動人民勤勞樸實和豪爽的性格。此曲用2胡把秦腔戲曲的獨特藝術風格表現得淋漓盡致，體現了她氣質的慷慨激昂、蒼涼豪放，她的美學價值與藝術魅力也蘊涵於此。這種個性和獨特的`藝術風格，是幾百年來在西北這塊地域環境中形成和發展起來的，她的藝術內涵和獨立的美學體系是其他藝術形式難以取代的。
《秦腔主題隨想曲》中的主要音樂特色，體現在她的音階及和聲、曲調、旋律中。本文主要從以下幾個方面分析此曲音樂風格：1、秦腔苦音音階及包含在其中的關鍵因素“fa、si”兩個特徵音；2、樂曲旋律具有的戲曲曲牌風格，音樂表現中激昂而不失細膩委婉的特點；3、陝西本土方言和樂曲節奏和速度特點；4、2胡演奏時對錶現獨具特色的秦腔藝術風味，左右手技巧（如：揉弦，滾揉、壓揉、滑音等）的運用。
[關鍵詞] 秦腔 音樂特色 苦音 表現技巧
Abstract: "Shanxi operas theme caprice" This erhu song adopts Shanxi operas name of tune and vocal music, the extremely rich and dramatic mild and the high passion of the melody, have displayed the industrious, sincere and straight forward personalities of the northwest working people. This piece behave with the unique artistic style ,and Shanxi opera thoroughly, has reflected the deep feeling and enthusiasm, has reflycted the bold and unconstrained characters. Her aesthstic value and artistic charm are included here. This kind of individual character and unique artistic style, have taken shape and developed in the environment of this region in the Northwest over several hundred years, her artistic intension and independent aesthstic system are difficult to replace by other art forms .
The main music characteristic in " Shanxi operas theme caprice ", reflect in her scale, by harmony , tune and melody. This text analyses the style of this music from several following respects mainly: 1, Shanxi operas bitter sound scale and two pieces of characteristic including in sound of " fa , si " of key factor among them ; 2, The style of the name of tune that the melody of the tune has, the music is impassioned instead of losing the fine and smooth and mild and roundabout characteristic while behaving; 3,the characteristrc of Native country dialect and the rhythm of the melody and speed of Shanxi; 4, It is at the time of play in erhu to displaying distinctive Shanxi opera flavor not artistic,right-hand man skill (for instance: Application on rub string , roll rub , pigeonhole rubing , glide ,etc. ).
Key words: Characteristic of Shanxi opera music bitter sound
display the skill
