Abstract
Alienation in reality is an external topic of the western literature inside. The literary alienation in western modernism problem is also western literature inside this the abyss of time topic in western literature in 20th century art of deep turn. From the reason speak in the theory, “alienation is positive corpus that the philosophy sociology category that activity to reflect the person and its results convert into the governance the person objectively and with hostile and independent power in person, and contact with this mutually, the person, be changed into by social process.” The present paper is attempted to, on the basis of the essay, My father, written in 1963 by Doris Lessing, who is well-accepted outstanding contemporary woman writer in Britain, further interpret its theme and connotation, and focus on the character’s nature to discuss the theme of alienation in Lessing’s work.
Key words: Alienation; initiation; journey; suffering; reconciliation; communication
摘 要
異化實際上是西方文學中的1個永恆主題，西方現代文學的異化問題也就是西方文學這1永恆主題在20世紀西方藝術中的深化。從理論上講，“異化是反映人的`活動及其結果客觀地轉化爲統治人本身且與人敵對的獨立力量的哲學社會學範疇，以及與此相聯繫，人由社會過程的積極主題變爲客體”。本篇試圖以當代英國著名女作家多麗絲•萊辛1963年所發表的1篇文章《我的父親》爲基礎，深入剖析其文字主題和內涵，並着重從人物性格入手，進1步探討萊辛的作品中異化主題。
關鍵詞：異化；啓蒙；歷程；苦難；順從；交際
