1890年5月1日國際勞動者舉行遊行，並決定把5月1日這一天定爲國際勞動節。下面是本站小編爲大家整理的五一勞動節的由來簡介英文，希望對大家有幫助!
五一勞動節的由來簡介英文一
International Workers' Day(國際勞動節) is a celebration of the social and economic achievements of the international labor movement. International Workers' Day commonly sees organized street demonstrations by hundreds of thousands of working people and their labor unions throughout Europe and most of the rest of the world — though, as noted below, not in either the United States or Canada. More radical groups such as communists and anarchists are also given to widespread street protest on this day as well.
International Workers' Day was originally the commemoration of the Chicago riots(暴亂)of 1886: in 1889, the first congress of the Second International(第二國際), meeting in Paris for the centenial of the French Revolution(法國大革命) and the Exposition Universelle (1889), following a proposal by Raymond Lavigne, called for international demonstrations on the 1890 anniversary of the Chicago riot. These were so successful that International Workers' Day was formally recognized as an annual event at the International's second congress in 1891. The May Day Riots of 1894 and May Day Riots of 1919 occurred subsequently.
In 1904, the International Socialist Conference meeting in Amsterdam(阿姆斯特丹) called on "all Social-Democratic Party organizations and trade unions of all countries to demonstrate energetically on May First for the legal establishment of the 8-hour day, for the class demands of the proletariat, and for universal peace." As the most effective way of demonstrating was by striking, the congress made it "mandatory upon the proletarian organizations of all countries to stop work on May 1, wherever it is possible without injury to the workers."
International Workers' Day has long been a focal point for demonstrations by various socialist, communist, and anarchist groups. In some circles, bonfires are lit in commemoration of the Haymarket Riot, usually right as the first day of May begins.
Due to its status as a celebration of the efforts of workers and the socialist movement, International Workers' Day is an important official holiday in Communist countries such as the People's Republic of China, Cuba, and the former Soviet Union(前蘇聯) . International Workers' Day celebrations typically feature elaborate popular and military parades in these countries.
In countries other than the United States and Canada, resident working classes fought hard to make International Workers' Day an official holiday[citation needed], efforts which largely succeeded. For this reason, in most of the world today, International Workers' Day is marked by massive street rallies led by workers, their trade unions, anarchists and various socialist and communist parties.
The First and Second Red Scare periods ended International Workers' Day as a mass holiday in the United States, which now celebrates its Labor Day on the first Monday of September, due to its importance in Communist countries.
五一勞動節的由來簡介英文二
五一國際勞動節簡稱五一節，在每年的5月1日。它是全世界勞動人民的共同節日。關於“五一節的由來”是這樣的：
This stanza comes from the worker's big strike of American May 1 in 1886, Chicago of 20 in order to fight for practicing eight hours to work to make but hold the big strike, many ten thousand workerses pass by hard of bloodshed conflict, acquired the victory memorial this time the socialist that the worker's one who exercise, July 14 in 1889, from all countries Marxist call represents the conference, Parisian solemn and impressive open in the conference, attend meeting to represent the consistent approval:Common festival that May 1 settles for the international resolution gets the international community, the worker responds to May 1 in 1890, the working class of Euro-American all countries leads off to go into the street, holding the grand demonstration and holding a meeting, fighting for the legal now on, every time round this international community labors the people to all want the catcall, parade, to show to celebrate.
此節源於美國芝加哥的工人大罷工。1886年5月1日，芝加哥的20 多萬工人爲爭取實行八小時工作制而舉行大罷工，經過艱苦的`流血鬥爭，終於獲得了勝利。爲紀念這次工人運動，1889年7月14日，由各國馬克思主義者召集的社會主義者代表大會，在法國巴黎隆重開幕。大會上，與會代表一致同意：把5月1日定爲國際無產階級的共同節日。這一決議得到世界各國工人的積極響應。 1890年5月1日，歐美各國的工人階級率先走上街頭，舉行盛大的示威**與集會，爭取合法權益。從此，每逢這一天世界各國的勞動人民都要集會、**，以示慶祝。
The Chinese people celebrate the activity of the Labor Day and can trace back to to a year, etc. of some knowledge members of revolution at Shanghai, Suzhou ground sends forth to introduce toward crowd"51" of May 1 in 1920, worker's crowd of etc. of Peking, Shanghai, Guangzhou city goes into the street to hold the huge parade of threatening force and hold a r new China establish, our country in December of 1949 will"51" settle for the legal Labor Day.
中國人民慶祝勞動節的活動可追溯至1918 年。是年，一些革命的知識分子在上海、蘇州等地向羣衆散發介紹“五一”的傳單。1920年5月1日，北京、上海、廣州等城市的工人羣衆走上街頭舉行了聲勢浩大的**、集會。新中國成立後，我國於1949 年12月將“五一”定爲法定的勞動節。
"51" night before lasts of 1921, the long and hot store labor extension school that summer waits for someone to establish in the communism group of Peking member in, the workers learn to sing 《 51 memorial songs 》 lyrics is:" The beautiful freedom, the star of world, puts together me red-blooded, sacrifice for him, want to sweep away the force system everything clean, remember the beautiful day of May red flag dance in the wind, walk bright road, each exhausted ability, each take need, don't divide the rich and poor high or low, responsibility only mutual aid, wish hard everyone is together enterprising." This stalwart and emollient song, from grow the teacher of the hot store labor practice school and University of Peking to progress the student to create the plait but become together.
1921年“五一”前夕，在北京的共產主義小組成員鄧中夏等人創辦的長辛店勞動補習學校裏，工人們學唱《五一紀念歌》。其歌詞是：“美哉自由，世界明星，拼吾熱血，爲他犧牲，要把強權制度一切掃除淨，記取五月一日之良辰。紅旗飛舞，走光明路，各盡所能，各取所需，不分貧富貴賤，責任唯互助，願大家努力齊進取。”這首雄壯有力的歌，是由長辛店勞動實習學校的教員和北京大學的進步學生共同創編而成的。