The Manifestation of Hemingway’s Life Philosophy in “The Old Man and the Sea”
Abstract
Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961) was a famous writer in America in the 20th century. The Old Man and the Sea was his representative work which won the Nobel Prize of literature in 1954. The main character Santiago does not catch a single fish for eighty-four days but he does not lose confidence. Finally, he hooks a giant marlin. In the struggling process of the old man’s fighting against the giant marlin and sharks, Hemingway’s philosophy of life is fully manifested: when facing the cruel social reality and miserable fate, man should be brave and struggle with all the pains and sufferings; what’s more, man should hold hope and confidence forever, loving life and treasuring life. This life philosophy is fully reflected in The Old Man and the Sea by using symbols, making us understand Hemingway better.
Key Words: Hemingway; The Old Man and the Sea; philosophy of life; code man; struggle; symbolism
摘 要
厄內斯特•海明威（1899-1961）是美國210世紀著名的作家。《老人與海》是他的代表作並於1954年獲得諾貝爾文學獎。在這部作品中，小說主人公聖地亞哥在8104天沒有捕到1條魚的情況下，卻沒有失去信心和希望，仍然孤獨的1人出海，終於釣到了1條罕見的馬林魚。在同馬林魚和鯊魚進行了不屈不饒的搏鬥中，海明威的人生哲學得到了充分體現：在殘酷的社會現實和命運之中，人應該勇敢的面對1切痛苦和磨難，並與之進行鬥爭；同時，對生活要充滿希望，對未來充滿信心。而他的.這種人生哲學透過運用象徵的手法在《老人與海》這部作品中展現得淋漓盡致，使人們能更好更全面地理解海明威。
關鍵詞：海明威、《老人與海》、人生哲學、硬漢、鬥爭、象徵
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