摘 要
面對俄國19世紀40年代反動統治的黑暗恐怖，羅亭的勇敢和熱情，是這個時代最寶貴的精神品質。因爲大家都變得謹慎，冷漠和萎靡，格外需要喚起沉睡和麻木的宣傳，播下真理的種子。這種啓蒙教育對日後行動的俄國有不可估量的作用。有誰能說羅亭在做宣傳真理這件事情上是“行動矮子”？誰有權利說他的`宣傳沒有在年輕1代心中播下優良的種子？“語言的巨人”是那個“沉默時代”的1大需要，羅亭的貢獻就在於此。其實，言與行的矛盾，是理想與現實矛盾的重要組成部分，而這兩者又都是個人與社會矛盾的大前提下的派生物。“多餘人”用真理的語言反叛社會現實、憧憬未來時，他們從來都不“多餘”。
關鍵詞：俄國；“多餘人”；羅亭；不多餘
ABSTRACT
Facing the dark reactionary control of Russia in the 1840s, Luo Ting’s brave and warm is the most precious energetic quality in these days. Because everybody is discrete, indifferent and dispirited, needs the propaganda to arouse the deep sleep and the numb especially, and broadcasts the seed of the truth. This kind of initiation educations to Russia which will act in the future has an inestimable function. Who can say Luo Ting is "the motion dwarf" at broadcasting truth? Who has the right to say his propaganda has not broadcast the fine seed in the younger generation’s heart? "The language giant" is a great need of that "silence time", in which Luo Ting’s contribution lies. Actually, the contradiction between a word and action is an important part of the contradiction between the ideal and the reality ,but these two all belong to the contradiction between the individual and the social . When "The unnecessary person" rebels against the social reality and expect the future with truth language ,they are not always " unnecessary".
Key words: Russia; "the unnecessary person"; Luo Ting; not unnecessary