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一、閱讀理解題型及其提問方式
1、主旨題
考查考生歸納文章中心思想或判斷作者寫作意圖的能力。題型包括概括文章中心思想及判斷寫作意圖。
主旨題常見提問方式:
What is the main idea/topic/subject/purpose of the passage?
What is the passage mainly about/concerned with?
What does the passage mainly discuss/talk about?
What is the point the author makes in the passage?
The passage is meant/intended to__________.
Which of the following would be the best/most appropriate title for the passage?
Which of the following could best summarize the passage?
The main idea of the second paragraph is________.
2、細節題
考查考生理解有關細節具體內容或確切意義或判斷有關細節在文中所起作用的能力。題型包括細節理解及細節語篇功能的判斷。
細節題常見提問方式:
According to the passage, when(where,why,who,which,how)?because_______.
The reason for is that_______.
The example in the second paragraph is used to illustrate____.
The author wants to prove with the example of that_______.
3、語義題
考查考生根據上下文判斷單詞、詞組或句子的意義或含義的能力。題型包括多義詞或超綱單詞在特定語境中意義的判斷或詞組、句子在特定語境中含義的判斷。
語義題常見提問方式:
The word“”in Paragraph X/Line X probably means_____.
Which of the following is closest/nearest in meaning to the word“”?
The word“”could best be replaced by _______.
By“”,the author means ______.
“it/they/them”in Line X refers to/stands for _______.
In Line X, the phrase“”probably means _______.
The sentence“”in the second paragraph implies that _____.
4、態度題
考查考生對作者或其他說話者的態度、立場、觀點、感情傾向的把握能力。題型爲態度或語氣判斷。
態度題常見提問方式:
What is the author’s attitude towards?
The tone of the author/passage is______.
5、推斷題
考查考生基於顯性資訊推斷隱性資訊或根據事實形成結論的能力。題型包括推斷言外之意、得出合理結論、判斷邏輯序慣等。
推斷題常見提問方式:
It can be inferred/concluded from the passage that______.
We can infer/conclude from the passage that________.
The passage implies/suggests that________.
Which of the following has most probably been discussed before the passage?
Which of the following will most likely be discussed after the passage?
6、是非判斷題
考查考生基於文章內容“去僞存真”的能力。題型爲真僞辨別。
是非判斷題常見提問方式:
Which of the following statements is true/false according to the passage?
Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
All of the following statements are true/false EXCEPT_________.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?