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GMAT語法實例的講解分析

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Soaring television costs accounted for more than half the spending in the presidential campaign of 1992, a greater proportion than it was in any previous election.

GMAT語法實例的講解分析

A.a greater proportion than it was

B.a greater proportion than

C.a greater proportion than they have been

h is greater than was so

h is greater than it has been

這道題爲什麼B是對的啊?

句子分析:

Soaring television costs accounted for … half the spending in the presidential campaign of 1992, a greater proportion than in any previous election.

Soaring television costs主語,accounted for謂語,a greater proportion爲同位語,修飾前面整個名詞短語。

考點:

指代一致(Agreement)

1. which就近指代名詞,不能指代完整的一句話;

2. it在文中,會繼承被指代對象的特性,業即本文中,it 如果指代 a great proportion或者 the spending ,都繼承了a great proportion或者 the spending 發生在presidential campaign of 1992的.特性,造成比較的邏輯關係錯誤,要引以注意。

3. 比較對象的內容,時態關係,邏輯含義均要對等。

選項分析:

(A) it指代的是a greater proportion整個短語,錯誤,應該用that來指代proportion,但是因爲只是名詞短語的比較,that可以省略而不帶任何歧義。

(B) Correct;原句補完整:Soaring television costs accounted for more than half the spending in the presidential campaign of 1992,

a greater proportion than(the proportion)(television costs had accounted for of the spending)in any previous election。

(C) 現在完成時使用錯誤,in any previous election說明應用過去完成時;they指代soaring television costs,使邏輯意義錯誤,比較結構需要比較對象對等,前者爲a great proportion 是一個量詞不能和具體的費用對比,而且其他的election不一定是soaring的;同時have been與前面的accounted for不平行,只要也要用have done。

(D) Which不能指代前面整個idea;so用於省略重複的動作,使用錯誤。

(E) Which不能指代前面整個idea;it指代不清,且has been時態與後面的in any previous election不符。

以上就是對於GMAT語法實例分析的全部內容,值得注意的是考生朋友在拿到GMAT語法題是需要先將原句進行,並能找出GMAC想考察我們哪方面的考點,最後在將選項進行對比,最後祝大家都能考出好成績。