當前位置:學問君>學習教育>論文答辯>

英語畢業論文答辯自述稿及答辯技巧

學問君 人氣:1.22W

論文答辯是學校考覈學生實際處理課題能力的一個重要環節,下面是小編蒐集整理的英語畢業論文答辯自述稿及答辯技巧,供大家閱讀參考。

英語畢業論文答辯自述稿及答辯技巧

 範文:

Good morning, all the appraiser committee members. It’s my great honor to stand here to accept your criticism. Thank you for your serious work. I am Lan An and my supervisor is Miss Huijing. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one year's hard work, I have finished my paper and could share it with you. I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is An Analysis of the Special Economic Behaviors of Scarlett O’Hara in Gone with the Wind. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, this literary work should be appreciated in a different and new horizon. Secondly, the concept of Economic Behaviors is connected to my first major politics and has modern significance.

This paper consists of four parts. In the first part, the Research background of this topic is introduced briefly. In the second part, the novel and the author are introduced in order to make sense of the main background of the plots. When it goes to the third part, it is analyzed with four aspects of the economic behavior’s concept, description, causes and influences. Finally, in the fourth part, the conclusion is drawn that the economic behaviors of Scarlett should be seen in a dialectic or rational way.

It can be found that there are four key points in this thesis.

Firstly, the definition of economic behavior is stated in a proper way. According to the French economy psychologist Albu’s theory, the economic behaviors referred to in this paper are the economic activities carried out by certain economic individuals in order to realize the economic interests of the individual in the market, including financial accumulation, market exploitation, trade cooperation and so on.

Secondly, it can be found that Scarlett’s economic behavior is special in the description. In the aspect of financial accumulation, she seduced her sister’s lover and got her first sum of money to solve the pressing need for her, which reflected that she could use unscrupulous divisive tactics to reach her own benefits. In the aspect of market exploitation, or the market positioning, she bought a wasted wood factory using frank’s fund right at the moment and run it all by her own just because she knew that wood had wide market, which reflected that she had a very smart horizon in the market exploitation and could seize the opportunity. In the aspect of trade cooperation,

Scarlett neglected others’ ideas and began to cooperate with her once enemy, the Yankees just to earn more, which reflected that all she tried to do is just for the sake of enjoying her own body and mind.

Thirdly, apart from her economic behaviors’ influence on her love and family and the trade of the North and the South of America, the influences on modern society is discussed in this paper. Her economic behaviors makes women begin to realize that economic independence can make them obtain independent personality and become more attractive. Her inapposite economic behaviors make more and more people realize the importance of legitimate business.

At last, it is concluded in this paper that the economic behaviors of Scarlett should be seen in rational view. Scarlett’s spirit of being a successful selfish and cruel capitalist should be approved. Also, it should be seen that her selfish and greedy behaviors are not proper in modern society.

相關閱讀:英語論文答辯技巧

一、自述(用英語完成):

1、先問好,再開始自述,自述時間爲5-10分鐘,要簡明扼要。

Good morning, all appraises committee members. I am ___ . The title of my paper is____.

2、接下來,一般要做一個大概十分鐘的presentation 在答辯前可從以下角度去考慮準備答辯:(1)、自己爲什麼選擇這個課題? (2)、研究這個課題的意義和目的是什麼? (3)、全文的基本框架、基本結構是如何安排的? (4)、全文的各部分之間邏輯關係如何? (5)、在研究本課題的過程中,發現了那些不同見解?對這些不同的意見,自己是怎樣逐步認識的?又是如何處理的? (6)、論文雖未論及,但與其較密切相關的問題還有哪些? (7)、還有哪些問題自己還沒有搞清楚,在論文中論述得不夠透徹? (8)、寫作論文時立論的主要依據是什麼?對以上問題應仔細想一想,必要時要用筆記整理出來,寫成發言提綱,在答辯時用。

二、答辯(用英語完成):

一般來說,老師會提問與你論文相關的問題。可以是大的方面的:論文的背景知識、寫作思路、論文的結構、論文所解決問題的意義等。

 論文答辯技巧及常見問題:

1.能否聽懂並正確理解老師提問的主旨;

2.答辯是否深刻、有力和流暢;

3.對論文觀點闡述得是否透徹;

4.是否瞭解與論文有關的'知識。

學生透過積極準備論文答辯不僅可以增長知識,溫故知新,而且可以拓寬和加深專業知識,提高自己的能力。

論文答辯的形式是分組進行,設多個考場,每個考場有多名答辯老師。學生進入考場獨立面對答辯老師,對老師的提問當場作答。論文答辯以答爲主,以辯爲輔。

因此,學生在平時的學習過程中必須注意提高自己的聽說能力。聽力不太好的學生,一旦由於緊張沒聽懂老師問的問題,可以請老師把問題重複一遍,而不是不懂裝懂、答非所問地亂講一通。如果老師重複一遍剛提的問題,你還是弄不明白,老師只好轉入下一個問題了。

答辯前應做好充分的準備,最重要的是熟悉論文的內容及自己的觀點。學生參加答辯,要攜帶論文的底稿和主要參考資料,以便入場前再熟悉一下自己的論文。答辯時雖然不能依賴這些資料,但遇到一時記不起來時,可以稍微翻閱一下有關資料。答辯時可以把老師所提出的問題和有價值的意見、見解記錄下來。透過記錄,不僅可以減緩緊張心理,而且還可以更好地吃透老師所提問的要害和實質,同時還可以邊記邊思考,使思考的過程變得很自然。

在做了充分準備的基礎上,大可不必緊張,要有自信心。樹立信心,消除緊張慌亂心理很重要,因爲過度的緊張會使本來可以回答出來的向題也答不上來。只有充滿自信,沉着冷靜,纔會在答辯時有良好的表現。下面是一些簡單可行的實例供學生參考:

考官開頭常問的一些問題:

1.W ill you please give US a self-introduction? 有些學生可能由於緊張沒聽清問題便開始背誦論文的內容,結果造成答非所問。

US a presentation of your thesis.有些學生一聽到‘thesis’便詳細而又不理解地背誦其論文內容,在被打斷之後便不知該說什麼。其實,考官只是想知道你對論文的總體瞭解,讓你簡單闡明自己論文的內容與觀點。

do you choose such a theme?/W hat do you want the reader get from your thesis? 對於這個問題,你可以談談你的喜好,你想要讀者從中得到什麼。

is the uniqueness of your point of view? 對於這個問題,你可以談談你的觀點與他人不同之處及原因。這就要求你有相關知識。

之後便是針對你的論文的問題了。下面以一篇論文爲例來說明考官從哪些方面來提問。

DIFFERENT MARRIAGE CUST0MS BETWEEN CHINA AND ENGLISH SPEAKING C0UNTRIES

your essay there is a sentence:"With the development of economics,it is necessary for the countries all over the world to communication with each other.”Is there anything wrong with this sentence? Or "Another major difference in western countries,There is related to the traditional culture and religious belief marriage is generally related to them.”W hat is the meaning of this sentence?

考官問這一問題,是因爲你的句子有明顯的語法錯誤。提醒你應該弄明白句子的基本語法,寫論文時應該認真細緻。如果是筆誤,你應該馬上發現此句中的錯誤之處。economics應是economy,to communication with each other 應是 to communicate with each other, 另一個句子應該是Another major difference in the western marriage is related to their traditional culture and religious belief

say "I believe that after some years there will be no difference in nation, color of skin, culture and language.” Is it possible? Can people all over the world live in the same nation and have the same color of skin,the same culture and language? 這一問題是考查你頭腦是否清楚。全世界的人怎麼能是同一膚色,講同一種語言呢?事實上,你沒能正確地表達你的意思。你要表達的意思應該是:As there will be more communication and cultural exchanges between peoples all over the world,people will understand each other better and there will be some changes in their culture and customs.

people in America throw rice to the newly wed couple at the wedding ceremony? Do you have any evidence? 提出這一問題是考查你的相關知識。既然把它作爲論文來研究,必然要了解很多相關的知識,而且一定有論據來支援你的觀點。爲使論文有說服力,寫論文時應閱讀大量相關書籍。

have mentioned the Traditional Chinese it only belong to Chinese minor ethnic group or to the general? 這一問題是考查你在利用某種素材時是否認真思考過。你所描述的應該是中國普遍的婚俗而不是某一地區、某一少數民族的婚俗,因爲中國有很多少數民族,而他們有着自己很獨特的婚俗。

your essay you described both the traditional and the modern wedding in English speaking countries, esp, not the modem wedding in China? 你的論文的目的應該是促進全球文化交流,但你僅僅描述一種在中國少見的婚俗,卻大量描述了西方的傳統和現代的婚俗,這在結構上失衡,還會誤導讀者,不僅起不到全球文化交流的作用,還會使人們對中國文化產生誤解。這裏只是就一篇論文爲例,來直觀地說明在寫論文和答辯時應該注意的事項,大家可以舉一反三。

總之,要透過論文答辯,應注意:

1.在平時的學習過程中必須注意提高自己的聽說能力。

2.答辯前應做好充分的準備,最重要的是熟悉論文的內容及自己的觀點。這一點十分重要,如果不熟悉論文的內容及自己的觀點,答辯時很難自圓其說。

3.要有自信心。當然,自信來自事先的充分準備。