語義題主要考查文章中出現的詞，詞組的意義或句子的含義，考生需要推斷出生詞的近義詞，短語的引申意義。下面是小編分享的英語閱讀語義題的得分技巧，歡迎大家閱讀！
一、透過上下文含義推斷的方法
When I first heard of this penguin paradise，my eight－year－old heartwas capture and 1 was determined that，one way or another，I would seethose penguins
題目：The underlined word“capture”probably means_______B uraged acted htened rstood根據斜體字would see我們可以推斷知道：capture含義爲：attracted只有被事物所吸引了，纔會想要去看，所以答案就出來了。
二、透過找近義詞的方法
But the most popular theory is that a drought forced the Anasazi toleave the canyon，After scientists examined the growth rings of ancienttrees of the area，they discovered that rainfall was scarce in 1090 andagain in 1130
題目：The underlined word“scarce”in the last paragraphprobably means A______
less than needed icult to forecast
than enough in amount as much as usual
根據斜體字drought我們可以知道：scarce含義爲：much lessthan needed
因爲drought爲乾旱的含義，所以很容易就知道降雨量比正常值少，從而就可以推斷出scarce的.意思爲much less than needed。
Sometimes people call each other“scaredcat”，but have you everthought about this expression?
三、透過找反義詞的方法
Pranks(惡作劇)performed on April Fool’s Day rang from thesimple to the elaborate
題目：The underlined word“elaborate”in paragraph 2 probablymeans B______
A.省略plex icult erent
根據斜體字simple可知道這個事物是從簡單到複雜的，所以後面這個詞肯定與它相對應，因此就可以推斷出elaborate含義爲：complex。
四、透過詞形即構詞法的方法
She has designed and managed proj ects including planning，implementation，and course materials development as well as internalrecruiting，pemonnel training and fundraising
題目：The underlined word“fundraising”in paragraph I probablymeans A______
ing funds oving funds
easing the number of fund ding a new organization
根據詞形知道它是合成詞，由fund和raise合成，那就可以推斷出此詞含義肯定與之有關，所以推斷出答案爲：raising funds。
從以上這些實例，我們不難看出透過找近義詞的方法；找反義詞的方法；透過詞形即透過構詞法來判斷含義的方法，透過上下文含義判斷的方法，得出正確答案的是不難的，因此，也希望學生們可以掌握它，克服此類問題。