導語：經濟是雅思考試常考的話題，無論在閱讀還是在寫作，都經常出現，掌握有關經濟的詞彙，可以讓你輕鬆應對考試。下面是本站小編收集整理的有關經濟的詞彙，歡迎參考!
production
n.生產，產品;作品;(研究)成果
Production of computers has doubled in the last few weeks.
電腦的產量在過去幾周已經翻了一番。
saving
n.存儲
Investment and savings are co-related.
投資和儲蓄是相互關聯的。
investment
n.投資;可獲利的東西
Ten million dollars was the amount of the investment sent to China to create joint adventure.
有人向中國投資一千萬美元來建立合資企業。
expenditure
n.支出，話費
capital
n.資本，資金;資產
He invested his capital to the best advantage.
他在最有利可圖的領域投資。
currency
n.通貨;通用;市價
We exchanged our currency at a bank in the airport.
我們在機場的一家銀行裏兌換了貨幣。
denomination
n. (種類、數值或大小的)單位
Cash registers have compartments for bills of different denominations.
收銀機有存放不同面額貨幣的隔層。
demand
n.要求，需求(力量);需要
supply
n.補給，供給;供應品
purchase
n./vt. 購買(buy)
The purchasing power of the people has been increasing.
人們的購買力持續增長。
inflation
n.通貨膨脹
Inflation erodes the purchasing power of the families with lower income.
通貨膨脹損害低收入家庭的購買力。
monetary
adj.貨幣的;金錢的
The monetary system of certain countries used to be based on gold.
某些國家以前的貨幣制度是以黃金爲基礎的。
microeconomics
n.微觀經濟學
macroeconomics
n.宏觀經濟學
consume
v.消費，消耗(spend)
Americans consume a huge amount of sugar each year.
美國每年消耗大量的糖。
distribution
n.分配，分發;配給物
Distribution is the process of marketing and supplying goods, especially to retailers.
商品的流通是指銷售和配銷商品的過程，尤指給零售商配銷。
durability
n.經久;耐久力
nominal
adj.名義上的.;近似的，大約的
Nominal gross domestic production differs from real gross domestic production.
名義國內生產總值不同於實際國內生產總值。
taxation
n.課稅，徵稅，抽稅;稅款，估定的稅額
Government employs taxation to collect money.
政府使用稅收來收錢。
externality
n.外部因素;可能影響行動進程的偶然條件
Our economic system treats environmental degradation as an externality.
我們的經濟體制視環境惡化爲外部因素。
asymmetric
adj.不均勻的，不對稱的
fluctuate
vi.變動，波動，漲落
predictability
n.可預見性
trademark
n.商標
copyright
n.版權，著作權
Copyright protects the legal interests of authors.
版權保護作者的合法利益。
brand
n.商標，牌子;烙印
Nike is very famous brand of sports wear.
耐克是非常著名的運動品牌。
appreciation
n.增值
depreciation
n.貶值
Depreciation of the US dollars against the Chinese currency drives US export to China.
美元兌人民幣的貶值推動美國對中國的出口。
depression
n.蕭條，不景氣
Depreciation is characterized by decreasing business activity, falling prices, and unemployment.
經濟蕭條的特點是商業活動減少，物價降低和失業。
discount
n.折扣
welfare
n.福利;安寧;幸福;福利事業
efficiency
n. 效率，功效
The program was implementd with great efficiency and speed.
這個項目的實施快速有效。
unemployment
n.失業;失業人數
entrepreneur
n.企業家;主辦人
factor
n.因素，要素
reserve
vt.儲備，儲存，保留;預定，預約 n.儲備(物)，儲藏量
The government raised the official reserve ratio for commercial banks.
政府提高了商業銀行的官方準備金比率。
fiscal
adj.財政的;國庫的;會計的;國庫歲入的
Monetary policy and fiscal policy are tools for the government to curb the development of the economy.
貨幣政策和財政政策是政府控制經濟發展的工具。
industrialization
n.工業化，產業化
deflation
n.通貨緊縮
index
n.指數，指標
securities
n.證券
insurance
n.保險;保險單;保險業;保險費
futures
n.期貨
inventory
n.存貨 vt.盤存，盤點
financial
adj.財政的，金融的
Mr. Danial is our financial adviser.
丹尼爾先生是我們的財政顧問。