考研英語大綱單詞中出現的有介詞詞性的單詞共計72個，雖說介詞是小詞，但是其應用還是很廣泛的，尤其當其與介詞賓語搭配時，表否定意義，這類用法很常用，考生需注意。下面是小編爲大家整理收集的關於2017考研英語常考的13類介賓否定短語，僅供大家參考。
above [ə'bʌv] prep.超過;在……上面;在……之上
【例 句】：The text is above me.(無法理解)
She thinks she is above criticism.(不容批評)
The child is above all nervousness.(一點也不緊張)
His conduct has always been above suspicion.(無可懷疑)
I think a gentleman like him is above doing such a thing.(不屑於)
Don’t depend on me. It’s above my bend.(力不所及)
He is above the weather now.(無病的)
against [ə'ɡɛnst] prep.反對，違反;靠;倚;防備
【例 句】：Almost everything was against him.(不利於)
He’s always doing his best, against all odds.(不計成敗)
at [æt] prep.在(表示存在或出現的地點、場所、位置、空間);以(某種價格、速度等);向;達;因爲;朝;忙於
【例 句】：The point is to win at any cost.(不惜一切代價)
At any rate, we’ve done something for you now.(不管怎樣)
On the spot he was completely at sea.(不知所措)
behind [bɪ'haɪnd] prep.落後於;支援;晚於
【例 句】：The train is running behind time.(不準時)
Your ideas are all behind the times.(跟不上時代)
between [bɪ'twin] prep.在…之間
【例 句】：The secret is between ourselves.(不得外傳)
before [bɪ'fɔr] prep.在……之前，先於
【例 句】：Before long he realized that he was wrong.(不久)
I slipped out before the lecture began.(不等講座開始)
The guerrillas would fight to death before they surrendered.(決不投降)
beneath [bɪˈniːθ] prep. 在……之下
【例 句】：Lying is beneath him.(不合他的身份)
Such a fellow as that is beneath my notice.(不值一理)
beside [bɪ'saɪd] prep.在旁邊;與……相比;和……無關
【例 句】：What you said is quite beside the point.(不關正題)
from [frʌm] prep.來自，從;由於;今後
【例 句】：The child can’t walk, far from running.(更不用談)
So far from taking my advice, he did just against.(不僅沒有)
She kept herself from laughing.(使某人不)
I knew he did it from his teeth.(毫無誠意)
in [ɪn] prep.按照(表示方式);從事於;在……之內
【例 句】：I don’t know what he intends to do; I’m in the dark about his plans.(不知道)
The people lifted the big stone in a breeze.(毫不費力)
We all decide to start our journey in all weathers.(風雨無阻)
With the card, you can enter this building in the clear.(不受妨礙)
Her schemes are usually up in the clouds. (不切實際)
This great plan is still in the egg.(尚未成熟)
At the sight he laughed in spite of himself.(不由自主地)
The girl wanted to marry the poor man in spite of her parent’ teeth.(不顧)
off [ɔf] prep.離開;脫落
【例 句】：Keep off the grass.(不靠近)
I am right off love stories for some reason.(不感興趣)
He is off smoking now.(不再吸菸)
She was off duty yesterday.(不值班)
You have got what is on the off chance for others.(不會有機會)
She felt a bit off color, but she’s much better now.(精神不好)
The initial phase of the flu is steep, taking health experts off guard.(猝不及防)
I’m talking off hand, simply speaking my mind.(無準備)
The sold company is off his hand now.(不再由某人負責)
The failing marriage is over and off her mind.(不再掛念)
It is a little off time of speaking that in the wedding.(不合時宜)
He catches cold and is off work today.(沒上班)
on [ɑn] prep.向，朝……;關於;在……之上;在……時候
【例句】：What a pity! You’re really down on your luck.(太遺憾了，你的運氣真是不佳!)
Don’t lie to me! I knew you were on the cross about what happened.(別對我說謊，我知道你對所發生的事情供述不老實。)
out [aʊt] prep.向;離去
【例句】：Out of sight, out of mind.(眼不見，心不煩。)
The design of the building is quite out of fashion.(這幢建築的設計相當不時髦。)
The unique book is out of print.(該孤本不再印發)
The serious old man is quite out of humor.(這個嚴肅的老人一點兒也不幽默)
Don’t wandering on the wrong planet. Rest was now out of the question.(別想入非非了，現在休息是不可能的。)
To ask $5000 for such a small house like that is out of all reason.(這樣小的一間房子要價5000美元簡直是無理取鬧!)
To be honest, I’ve had no exercise for ages;I’m really out of condition.(說實話，我已經有好幾年沒鍛鍊過了，我現在健康狀況不好。)
It’s hard to see how prices could spiral out of control while labour costs remain so subdued.(在勞動力成本保持如此穩定的同時，物價上漲到失去控制的程度幾乎是不可能的。)
Stars in the bright night are out of count.(晴朗的夜空中星星不計其數。)
The regulations were out of date and confusing.(那些規定已經不合時宜，而且令人費解。
I know I am out of line sometimes.(我知道我有時候過分了點兒。)
Those who arrive on foot, however, are out of luck.(但那些步行而來的顧客就沒這麼幸運了。)
Nothing in this peaceful suburb was out of place.(這個平靜的郊區沒有什麼異常的情況。)
Freedom of navigation in the South China Sea is out of question.(南海的航行自由也沒有任何問題。)
It is out of time to give a comment here.(在這兒說這種話有點不合時宜。)