職稱英語中名詞性從句是在句子中起名詞作用的主謂結構,它可以在主從複合句中作主語、賓語、表語、介詞的'賓語以及同位語。
主語從句主語從句可以由連詞that,wh-疑問詞或名詞性關係詞引導。
⑴由連詞that引導:從句可以位於句首,但常常用形式主語it替代,從句本身則放在主句後面,如:
That he will come to the party is certain. It happened that the harvest was bad that year. Is it true that she has never been there?
通常在口語或非正式文體中,that常可省略,但必須是在用先行詞it的情況下,如:
Its a pity you are leaving.
⑵由wh-疑問詞引導:從句既可以前置,又可以藉助於先行詞it後置。如:
Who cleaned the meeting room is unknown. Its still a question when we shall have our sports meet. It is uncertain whether he will come.注意:在疑問句中,wh-疑問詞所引導的從句不能位於句首,如:
Is it known where she went?
⑶主語從句也可由名詞性關係詞引導,這類從句只能位於句首,如:
Where she went was Los Angeles. What will be,will be. Whomever you invite will be welcome.