2015職稱英語考試全真模擬試題(一)
第1部分：詞彙選項(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)
下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語畫有底橫線，請從每個句子後面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。答案一律塗在答題卡相應的位置上。 A. Power B. Control C. Learning D. government A. Appeared B. Walked C. Met D. combined A. Post B. Transfer C. Confirm D. obey A. Usually B. Partly C. Highly D. fully A. How B. What C. While D. why A. Descent B. Incline C. Decline D. slope again the next year.
A. Fascinated B. Disturbed C. Fooled D. surprised
8. During the construction of skyscrapers,cranes are used to building materials to the upper floors.
A. Toss B. Tow C. Hoist D. hurl A. Entertain B. Assemble C. Feast D. worship
10. The town is famous for its A. Ancient B. Old C. Modern D. splendid
A. Large B. Total C. Small D. similar A. Pause B. Refuse C. Reject D. wait
A. Split B. Combine C. Break D. Divide other external stimulus.
A. Have B. Appear C. Ought D. used A. Initial B. Maximum C. Usual D. only
第2部分：閱讀判斷(第16～22題，每題1分，共7分)
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文後列出7個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確資訊，請在答題卡上把A塗黑;如果該句提供的是錯誤資訊，請在答題卡上把B塗黑;如果該句的資訊在文章中沒有提及，請在答題卡上把C塗黑。
Eruptions of Mount Saint Helens
On March 27,the U.S. Government scientists made a decision after they predicted the eruption of Mount Saint telephoned all states and local officials in the area and told them that a serious eruption was possible at any s were closed to everyone except scientists and forest keepers struggled to keep curious visitors away from the mountain.
Shortly after noon on March 27,Mount Saint Helens erupted for the first time in 123 le living north of the mountain heard a loud boom that shook their windows,and airline pilots flying near the volcano soon afterwards described a thick black column of ash and steam shooting more than 2 100 meters into the sky.
Later,scientists found that the explosion had made a new crater(大坑) in the top of the mountain,not far from the old north side of the peak now had a huge bulge(凸出部分) where rock and ice had been pushed out by the eruption.
A second eruption shook the mountain on March ,too,sent up a column of black ash high into the March 29,scientists flying over the mountain saw that a second crater formed about 9 meters from the first nge blue flames flickered(閃爍) inside the crater and sometimes jumped from one crater to the other.
By April 1 the mountain had erupted several more times and the snow on the north slope of the peak was black with carried by the wind had fallen on towns as far as 240 kilometers away from Mount Saint Helens.
During the first week of April,Mount Saint Helens gave scientists something new to worry about harmonic tremors(震動) recorded by scientists showed a big eruption would during April and into May Mount Saint Helens continued to shudder(震動) and shoot out April 8,the two craters had merged to form a vast hole nearly a half of a kilometer wide and 250 meters deep.
Scientists' main worry during this time was the growing bulge of rock and ice on the north face of the May 7 scientists feared the r warnings led Washington Governor to set up safety zones around the inner “red ” zone was open to scientists outer “blue” zone was open only to people who got special in spite of these warnings,some people got past the road barriers and risked their lives trying to get close to the volcano.
16. American scientists predicted that Mount Saint Helens was to erupt soon.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
17. Pilots flying at the height of more than 2 100 meters saw a thick black column of ash and steam shooting up into the air from the crater.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
18. A new crater,which was to the south of the old one,was formed after the second eruption.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
19. The quakes recorded during the first week of April in the area of Mount Saint Helens warned scientists of a new eruption.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
20. Two scientists lost their lives during the second eruption of Mount Saint Helens.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
21. Most of the dreadful eruptions of Mount Saint Helens took place in early May.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
22. The eruption of Mount Saint Helens attracted a large number of foreign tourists.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
第3部分：概括大意與完成句子(第23～30題，每題1分，共8分)
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文後有兩項測試任務：(1) 第23～26題要求從所給的6個選項中爲第3～6段每段選擇1個正確的小標題;(2) 第27～30題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。請將答案塗在答題卡相應的位置上。
Electromagnetic Energy
1 White light seems to be a combination of all energy that comes from a source of light is not limited to the kind of energy you can is given off by a flame or an electric a cloudy day it is possible to get a sunburn even though you feel ble light and the kinds of energy that produce warmth and sunburn are examples of electromagnetic energy.
2 The sun is 93 million miles from the we can use energy from the sun because electromagnetic energy travels through space.
3 Many other kinds of energy are also types of electromagnetic o,television,and radar signals travel from transmitters to receivers as low?energy electromagnetic ared(紅外線的) radiation is an electromagnetic it is absorbed by matter,heat is s of infrared and visible light have more energy than waves of radio,television,or aviolet rays(紫外線) and X?rays are electromagnetic waves with even greater amounts of ared radiation is used in cooking food and heating ight and electric lights are part of our requirements for normal aviolet radiation is useful in killing certain disease organisms.X?rays and gamma rays have so much energy that they travel right through solid can be used to detect and treat cancer.X?rays are used in industry to find hidden cracks in metal,and in medicine to reveal broken bones.
4 Usually we use electricity to generate electromagnetic source of most of our energy is the from the sun causes water to the water falls to the earth as rain,some of it is trapped behind dams and then used to operate electric r generators are powered by coal,but the energy stored in coal came from the sun,too.
5 Until recently,the source of the tremendous amount of energy given off by the sun was a the sun depended on chemical reactions,it would have used up all its energy long riments with electromagnetic radiation led to the theory that mass can be converted into t forty years after the theory was proposed,nuclear energy was harnessed(利用) by ical energy comes from electron(電子) ear energy comes from a change in the nucleus of an ared with chemical reactions,nuclear reactions release millions of times more energy per pound of now believe that the sun's energy comes from the nuclear reactions in which hydrogen is changed into helium(氦).
6 Nuclear energy is beginning to compete with coal as an economical source of power to generate is also being used to operate engines in large ntists continue to seek new and better methods of obtaining and using energy.
23. Paragraph 3
24. Paragraph 4
25. Paragraph 5
26. Paragraph 6
27. One can get a sunburn even .
28. Infrared radiation can produce heat .
29. X?rays and gamma rays can be used to detect and treat cancer .
30. Chemical energy is generated .
第4部分：閱讀理解(第31～45題，每題3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文後有5道題，每題後面有4個選項。請仔細閱讀短文並根據短文回答其後面的.問題，從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案塗在答題卡相應的位置上。
職稱英語考試全真模擬試題(一)
第1部分：詞彙選項(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)
下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語畫有底橫線，請從每個句子後面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。答案一律塗在答題卡相應的位置上。 A. Power B. Control C. Learning D. government A. Appeared B. Walked C. Met D. combined A. Post B. Transfer C. Confirm D. obey A. Usually B. Partly C. Highly D. fully A. How B. What C. While D. why A. Descent B. Incline C. Decline D. slope again the next year.
A. Fascinated B. Disturbed C. Fooled D. surprised
8. During the construction of skyscrapers,cranes are used to building materials to the upper floors.
A. Toss B. Tow C. Hoist D. hurl A. Entertain B. Assemble C. Feast D. worship
10. The town is famous for its A. Ancient B. Old C. Modern D. splendid
A. Large B. Total C. Small D. similar A. Pause B. Refuse C. Reject D. wait
A. Split B. Combine C. Break D. Divide other external stimulus.
A. Have B. Appear C. Ought D. used A. Initial B. Maximum C. Usual D. only
第2部分：閱讀判斷(第16～22題，每題1分，共7分)
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文後列出7個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確資訊，請在答題卡上把A塗黑;如果該句提供的是錯誤資訊，請在答題卡上把B塗黑;如果該句的資訊在文章中沒有提及，請在答題卡上把C塗黑。
Eruptions of Mount Saint Helens
On March 27,the U.S. Government scientists made a decision after they predicted the eruption of Mount Saint telephoned all states and local officials in the area and told them that a serious eruption was possible at any s were closed to everyone except scientists and forest keepers struggled to keep curious visitors away from the mountain.
Shortly after noon on March 27,Mount Saint Helens erupted for the first time in 123 le living north of the mountain heard a loud boom that shook their windows,and airline pilots flying near the volcano soon afterwards described a thick black column of ash and steam shooting more than 2 100 meters into the sky.
Later,scientists found that the explosion had made a new crater(大坑) in the top of the mountain,not far from the old north side of the peak now had a huge bulge(凸出部分) where rock and ice had been pushed out by the eruption.
A second eruption shook the mountain on March ,too,sent up a column of black ash high into the March 29,scientists flying over the mountain saw that a second crater formed about 9 meters from the first nge blue flames flickered(閃爍) inside the crater and sometimes jumped from one crater to the other.
By April 1 the mountain had erupted several more times and the snow on the north slope of the peak was black with carried by the wind had fallen on towns as far as 240 kilometers away from Mount Saint Helens.
During the first week of April,Mount Saint Helens gave scientists something new to worry about harmonic tremors(震動) recorded by scientists showed a big eruption would during April and into May Mount Saint Helens continued to shudder(震動) and shoot out April 8,the two craters had merged to form a vast hole nearly a half of a kilometer wide and 250 meters deep.
Scientists' main worry during this time was the growing bulge of rock and ice on the north face of the May 7 scientists feared the r warnings led Washington Governor to set up safety zones around the inner “red ” zone was open to scientists outer “blue” zone was open only to people who got special in spite of these warnings,some people got past the road barriers and risked their lives trying to get close to the volcano.
16. American scientists predicted that Mount Saint Helens was to erupt soon.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
17. Pilots flying at the height of more than 2 100 meters saw a thick black column of ash and steam shooting up into the air from the crater.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
18. A new crater,which was to the south of the old one,was formed after the second eruption.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
19. The quakes recorded during the first week of April in the area of Mount Saint Helens warned scientists of a new eruption.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
20. Two scientists lost their lives during the second eruption of Mount Saint Helens.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
21. Most of the dreadful eruptions of Mount Saint Helens took place in early May.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
22. The eruption of Mount Saint Helens attracted a large number of foreign tourists.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
第3部分：概括大意與完成句子(第23～30題，每題1分，共8分)
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文後有兩項測試任務：(1) 第23～26題要求從所給的6個選項中爲第3～6段每段選擇1個正確的小標題;(2) 第27～30題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。請將答案塗在答題卡相應的位置上。
Electromagnetic Energy
1 White light seems to be a combination of all energy that comes from a source of light is not limited to the kind of energy you can is given off by a flame or an electric a cloudy day it is possible to get a sunburn even though you feel ble light and the kinds of energy that produce warmth and sunburn are examples of electromagnetic energy.
2 The sun is 93 million miles from the we can use energy from the sun because electromagnetic energy travels through space.
3 Many other kinds of energy are also types of electromagnetic o,television,and radar signals travel from transmitters to receivers as low?energy electromagnetic ared(紅外線的) radiation is an electromagnetic it is absorbed by matter,heat is s of infrared and visible light have more energy than waves of radio,television,or aviolet rays(紫外線) and X?rays are electromagnetic waves with even greater amounts of ared radiation is used in cooking food and heating ight and electric lights are part of our requirements for normal aviolet radiation is useful in killing certain disease organisms.X?rays and gamma rays have so much energy that they travel right through solid can be used to detect and treat cancer.X?rays are used in industry to find hidden cracks in metal,and in medicine to reveal broken bones.
4 Usually we use electricity to generate electromagnetic source of most of our energy is the from the sun causes water to the water falls to the earth as rain,some of it is trapped behind dams and then used to operate electric r generators are powered by coal,but the energy stored in coal came from the sun,too.
A. by fooling Atlas
B. by defeating Atlas
C. because he ran faster than Atlas
D. because Atlas threw down the apples
第二篇 Tim's Career
As a boy,Tim was much influenced by books about the sea,but in fact by the age of fifteen he had decided to become a doctor rather than a father was a dentist and as a result Tim had the opportunity of meeting many doctors either at home or he was fourteen he was already hanging around the dispensary(藥房)of the local doctor where he was supposed to be helping to wrap up medicine bottles,but was actually trying to listen to the conversations taking place between the doctor and his patients in the next room.
During the war Tim served in the Navy as a surgeon.“That was the happiest time of my life,doing major surgery.I was dealing with very real suffering and on the whole making a success of it.” In Rhodes(羅得島)he taught the country people simple facts about saw himself as a life? had proved his skill to himself and his ability to take this proof came the firm belief that those who lived simply possessed qualities and a secret of living which he ,while he was able to tell them what to do, he could feel he was serving them.
After the war,he got married and chose a practice in the English countryside,working under an old doctor who was popular in the area,but who hated the sight of blood and believed that the secret of medicine was gave the younger man many opportunities to go on working as a life?saver.
36. Tim decided to become a doctor at 15 mainly because .
A. his father wanted him to be so
B. he had read many books about medicine
C. his father was a surgeon himself
D. he had met doctors through his father
37. When Tim was in the dispensary of the local doctor,he .
A. was expected to help the doctor
B. read many books there
C. participated in the conversations
D. often went to the next room
38. During the war,Tim .
A. became a sailor
B. worked as a surgeon
C. lost interest in work
D. didn't achieve success
39. When Tim was working in Rhodes,he .
A. wanted to live like the country people
B. wanted to prove his abilities and skills
C. discovered the virtues of a simple life
D. taught life?saving to his patients
40. When the war was over,Tim .
A. continued working as a surgeon
B. got married and lived in the city
C. chose a junior partner to work with
D. decided to give up medicine for faith
第三篇 Suggestion
As you are soon on your way to Eastern Europe,here are a few tips on what you should general,pack lightly,with only the most basic le dress casually in Eastern Europe,so you don't need to bring along your smartest clothing.
At the risk of going against our own advice by weighing down your luggage,we suggest you consider bringing along the following items,which we found particularly useful in Eastern Europe. Batteries:If your camera,flash,or other appliances run on batteries,bring a sufficient ain types of batteries don't exist in Eastern Europe,and those that do often don't last very long.
Calculator:many travelers find it useful to figure out foreign exchange rates on a suggest a credit?card calculator,which fits into your wallet or purse.
Cash:We have found it good to have a supply of small?denomination U.S. bills($1s and $5s) to use in hard?currency stores,to buy international train tickets, hard currency stores never seem to have the right change,and thus you may lose out without some “petty cash” on hand.
Electric Current Adapter:If you bring handy appliances,remember that the electricity in Eastern Europe uses 220 volts A.C.,not the standard 110 volts of North America.A 110?volt appliance will soon burn out when attached to an unconverted 220?volt act the Franzus Company,352 Park h,New York,NY 10010(tel.212/889?5850),and ask for their booklet,“Foreign Electricity Is No Dark Secret.”
Language Tools:One of Europe's big challenges is communicating with the local people,since their languages are so different from our help overcome difficulties,you might invest in phrase books before you go—you won't find them once you are in Eastern Europe.
If you are interested in learning an Eastern European language in more detail,we recommend the cassette course produced by Audio each course you listen to native speakers on a cassette and follow along in a can contact Audio Forum for their catalog at 96 Broad St.,Guilford,CT 06437([費用] free 800/243?1234).
Money Belt:A money belt is especially helpful when you have many documents to carry around(as you always do in Eastern Europe) best one we found is made by Eagle Creek Travel Gear,143 Cedros Ave.( 651),Solona Beach CA 92075(tel.619/755?9399，or toll free 800/874?9925 outside California).
Traveler's Checks:These are g your traveler's checks in small to medium de?nomination($10,$20,or $50)to change a little bit at a time,so as not to be left with a lot of local be on the safe side, be sure to copy down the check numbers in two places,just in case something happens to the checks.
41. The author suggests that when you go to Eastern Europe,you only need to bring your .
A. smart clothing B. everyday clothes
C. formal dresses D. raincoat
42. What items mentioned in the text are about money matters?
A. Money belts and language tools.
B. Batteries and other electric devices.
C. Cash and electric current adapters.
D. Cash and traveler's checks.
43. Which of the following statements is NOT a fact?
A. The electricity in Eastern Europe uses 220 volts A.C.
B. Eastern European languages can be a problem to foreign travelers.
C. No shop in Eastern Europe accepts hard currency.
D. Travelers may need to carry many documents in Eastern Europe.
44. Eagle Creek Travel Gear is a company manufacturing .
A. money belts
B. calculations
C. cassettes
D. electric current adapters
45. This passage is probably taken from .
A. a bank statement
B. a traveler's guide
C. a holiday advertisement
D. an electrical safety booklet
第5部分：補全短文(第46～50題，每題2分，共10分)
閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章後面有6組文字，請根據文章的內容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復文章原貌。請將答案塗在答題卡相應的位置上。
The Invader of AIDS
The invader is small,even in the microscopic world of bacteria and is alive only in the strictest sense of the had no intelligence,no means of mobility,no methods of defense in the outside is fragile,easily killed by common household bleach(漂白劑)and even short periods outside the is the AIDS virus,and it is a killer.
AIDS is a disease,caused by a virus that breaks down part of the body's immune system,leaving a person defenseless against a variety of unusual life?threatening illnesses.
47.
The body's immune system normally provides us the weapons we need to win constant battles with invading viruses,bacteria and other invading defense system is powerful but not do not even know that anything is happening.
But the AIDS virus acts differently from other attacks the very cells that normally protect turns our own white blood cells into mini?factories or making more time a cell is taken over,it fills up with thousands of new viruses,dies and releases those viruses,with attack more white blood r enough attacks,our defense system is weakened and certain infections and conditions that we normally fight off with no problem take advantage of his weakness.
person e are no cure for AIDS,so learning about the disease and how to avoid it are our only weapons.
A. Yet it may be the most dangerous enemy in human history
B. Whatever condition develops because of AIDS,the outcome is always the same
C. It gets inside these cells into mini?factors or making more virus
D. Each of the letters in AIDS stands for a word:Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome E. The patients who suffer from AIDS have characteristic features
F. Most attacks are detected and beaten off with ease
第6部分：完形填空(第51～65題，每題1分，共15分)
閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出4個選項，請根據短文的內容從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案，塗在答題卡相應的位置上。
Heart Attack
Throughout the United States,and especially in big cities and rural areas,tens of thousands of people with hearts that should be good 51 to keep them alive die each year for lack of adequate first New York City,for example,a new study has shown that only one person in 100 outside of hospitals 52 after the heart suddenly stops pumping(怦怦跳動) contrast,in Seattle,the survival 53 after such heart attacks is one in five.
“The difference can be traced 54the effectiveness of the „chain of survival‟,” ph to said.“Each link in the 55must be strong enough for many lives to be 56”.
The chain begins with an immediate telephone 57 for emergency help and the start within four minutes of the process needed for restarting the58 working,by a family member or bystander(旁觀者) continues with the prompt arrival—within eight 59 ten minutes of a rescuer equipped with a special instrument that can shock the heart back to a normal it ends with the administration(給予，實施) of advanced(先進的) emergency care by nurses to maintain the heart's ability to survive until the doctors at the hospitals can take one or more links in this chain fail or function too slowly,the 61 of a victim surviving heart attack falls use of widespread weaknesses in the chain of 62,experts in emergency heart care estimate that 20,000 to 80,000 people 63 needlessly of heart attack each year,a number comparable to the 55,000 killed annually in automobile 64.
One expert says,“Sending an emergency vehicle to a heart attack victim 65 the special equipment is like having policemen with guns but no may put on a good show,but they lack the weapon needed to get the job done.”
51. A. Enough B. Much C. Many D. too
52. A. Dies B. Survives C. Stops D. wakes
53. A. Speed B. Thing C. Rate D. people
54. A. On B. At C. From D. to
55. A. List B. Process C. Chain D. step
56. A. Accepted B. Taken C. Born D. saved
57. A. Call B. Number C. Line D. worker
58. A. Person B. Heart C. Brain D. body
59. A. To B. By C. And D. toward
60. A. Out B. About C. On D. over
61. A. Cause B. Start C. Chance D. event
62. A. Death B. Luck C. Help D. survival
63. A. Die B. Live C. Survive D. come
64. A. Production B. Accidents C. Incidents D. troubles
65. A. By B. At C. With D. without
答案：1. D2. C3. D4. A5. C
6. C7. A8. C9. B10. D
11. C12. A13. B14. B15. D
16. A17. C18. C19. A20. C
21. A22. C23. B24. A25. F
26. D27. A28. F29. B30. E
31. A32. B33. D34. C35. A
36. D37. A38. B39. D40. A
41. B42. D43. C44. A45. B
46. A47. D48. F49. C50. B
51. A52. B53. C54. D55. C
56. D57. A58. B59. A60. D
61. C62. D63. A64. B65. D